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DeepRefine: An LLM-Driven Intelligent Refinement Framework for Knowledge Bases

The DeepRefine project, open-sourced by the Knowledge Computing Lab at Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST), provides a general LLM-driven reasoning model for the automatic refinement of agent-compiled knowledge bases. It can optimize the quality of pre-built knowledge bases based on user queries, making them more suitable for downstream task applications.

知识库优化大语言模型智能体知识精炼HKUSTGitHub开源
Published 2026-05-10 16:26Recent activity 2026-05-10 16:47Estimated read 4 min
DeepRefine: An LLM-Driven Intelligent Refinement Framework for Knowledge Bases
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Section 01

DeepRefine Project Guide: An LLM-Driven Intelligent Refinement Framework for Knowledge Bases

The DeepRefine project, open-sourced by the Knowledge Computing Lab at HKUST, provides a general LLM-driven reasoning model for the automatic refinement of agent-compiled knowledge bases. It can optimize the quality of pre-built knowledge bases based on user queries, making them more suitable for downstream task applications.

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Section 02

Project Background and Motivation

In AI application development, knowledge bases are crucial, but pre-built knowledge bases have issues such as uneven quality and insufficient scenario matching. Traditional optimization methods involve heavy manual intervention, high costs, and low efficiency. HKUST-KnowComp launched DeepRefine to address this pain point.

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Section 03

Technical Architecture and Core Mechanisms

DeepRefine adopts the "Agent-Compiled Knowledge Refinement" paradigm, using LLM as the reasoning engine to optimize knowledge bases through multi-round interactions. Its workflow includes: 1. Knowledge base analysis (identifying structure, relationships, and potential issues); 2. Query-aware optimization (guided by user needs); 3. Iterative refinement (entity alignment, relationship completion, error correction, etc.); 4. Quality evaluation and feedback (closed-loop improvement).

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Section 04

Application Scenarios and Value

DeepRefine can serve various downstream tasks: Q&A system enhancement (improving accuracy and coverage), recommendation system improvement (precise personalized recommendations), information extraction optimization (aided by reliable background knowledge), and multi-hop reasoning support (clear structure facilitates complex logical reasoning).

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Section 05

Technical Advantages and Innovations

  1. Generality and flexibility: Handles various types of pre-built knowledge bases and adapts to different downstream tasks; 2. LLM-driven intelligent reasoning: Identifies explicit issues as well as implicit semantic inconsistencies and logical flaws, outperforming rule-driven methods; 3. User query awareness: Adjusts optimization strategies based on actual query needs to ensure results align with application scenarios.
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Section 06

Project Significance and Outlook

DeepRefine combines LLM reasoning capabilities with knowledge base optimization, enhancing automation and the relevance of optimization quality. For developers: It lowers the threshold for building high-quality knowledge applications; For researchers: It demonstrates the potential of LLMs in structured knowledge processing. In the future, as LLM capabilities improve, such tools will drive the development of knowledge-driven AI applications.