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CrossView Suite: Enhancing Cross-View Spatial Reasoning Capabilities of Multimodal Large Language Models

A complete suite including datasets, benchmarks, and the CrossViewer model, specifically designed to enhance the cross-view spatial reasoning capabilities of multimodal large language models.

多模态大语言模型跨视角推理空间智能计算机视觉Qwen3-VLMLLM
Published 2026-04-02 00:15Recent activity 2026-04-02 00:21Estimated read 5 min
CrossView Suite: Enhancing Cross-View Spatial Reasoning Capabilities of Multimodal Large Language Models
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Section 01

Introduction / Main Floor: CrossView Suite: Enhancing Cross-View Spatial Reasoning Capabilities of Multimodal Large Language Models

A complete suite including datasets, benchmarks, and the CrossViewer model, specifically designed to enhance the cross-view spatial reasoning capabilities of multimodal large language models.

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Section 02

Research Background: Challenges in Cross-View Understanding

In the field of computer vision, multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have demonstrated strong image understanding and reasoning capabilities. However, when dealing with multiple images from different perspectives, existing models often struggle to establish accurate spatial correspondences. Cross-view spatial reasoning involves complex tasks such as object correspondence, visibility judgment, geometric relationship understanding, and physical reasoning, which places higher demands on MLLMs.

Traditional multi-image processing methods usually simplify the problem to general multi-image fusion, but this approach ignores the spatial correlations between perspectives. The CrossView Suite project addresses this research gap by proposing a systematic solution.

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Section 03

Overview of CrossView Suite

CrossView Suite is a comprehensive research project built around three core components: the CrossViewSet dataset, CrossViewBench benchmark, and CrossViewer model. This project is object-centric, systematically enhancing the cross-view spatial intelligence of MLLMs through mask localization and object-level supervision.

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Section 04

Three Core Components

Component Role Scale/Status
CrossViewSet Large-scale cross-view instruction data 1.6 million training samples
CrossViewBench Scene-separated benchmark 17k questions, 17 task types
CrossViewer Object-centric multi-view reasoning framework Open-sourced
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Section 05

CrossViewer Model Architecture

CrossViewer adopts a progressive processing flow, from perception to alignment to reasoning, forming a complete cross-view understanding pipeline.

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Section 06

ART Module: Area-to-Token Conversion

The ART (Area-to-Token) module is responsible for converting mask-localized objects into compact object tokens. This step compresses visual information into a form that the model can process efficiently, while retaining key spatial and semantic features.

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Section 07

OCVA Module: Cross-View Alignment

OCVA (Object-Centric View Alignment) performs explicit cross-view token retrieval, reordering, and alignment. This is the core innovation of CrossViewer, allowing the model to explicitly establish correspondences between the same objects in different perspectives, rather than implicitly learning such associations.

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Section 08

Qwen3-VL Integration

The aligned object representations are injected into the Qwen3-VL model for answer generation. This design fully leverages Qwen3-VL's strong language understanding and generation capabilities, while providing it with structured cross-view information through the preceding modules.