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Can Large Language Models Understand Context Dependence? — A Study on Surprisal Differences Between High-Context and Low-Context Speech

This study explores the surprisal differences of large language models when processing high-context and low-context speech acts, and analyzes whether they truly possess context sensitivity.

大型语言模型语境敏感性surprisal语用学高语境文化低语境文化言语行为计算心理语言学
Published 2026-05-18 12:12Recent activity 2026-05-18 12:18Estimated read 1 min
Can Large Language Models Understand Context Dependence? — A Study on Surprisal Differences Between High-Context and Low-Context Speech
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Section 01

导读 / 主楼:Can Large Language Models Understand Context Dependence? — A Study on Surprisal Differences Between High-Context and Low-Context Speech

Introduction / Main Floor: Can Large Language Models Understand Context Dependence? — A Study on Surprisal Differences Between High-Context and Low-Context Speech

This study explores the surprisal differences of large language models when processing high-context and low-context speech acts, and analyzes whether they truly possess context sensitivity.